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On the basis of the findings
2020-04-08

On the basis of the findings described above, a series of heterotricyclic analogs were designed and synthesized. The human CRF1 receptor binding and antagonist activity data for newly designed heterotricyclic core antagonists 28–33 are described in Table 3. Most of the tricyclic core analogs listed
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Our results indicate an OT specific activation of PKR that
2020-04-08

Our results indicate an OT-specific activation of PKR that inactivates eIF2a and may, by this means, reduce protein translation by utilizing only select sensors and mediators of the UPR (i.e., avoiding significant PERK activation). Interferon is a PKR activator [32] that temporarily subdues cellular
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In normal chow fed mice EP deficiency also decreased
2020-04-07

In normal chow fed mice, EP4 deficiency also decreased the expression of CYP8B1, the downstream target of CYP7A1. Similarly, knockdown of EP4 with small interfering RNA reduced the expression of CYP8B1 in HepG2 cells. Therefore, it was anticipated that there would be an increased expression of CYP8
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Finally the recent work to
2020-04-07

Finally, the recent work to define the microcircuitry of the central amygdala and the role of specific cell populations in fear conditioning can stand as a useful model for advances in preclinical alcohol research. To date, the role of the amygdala in alcohol-related behaviors, and reward-related be
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Self Determination Theory SDT as described by
2020-04-07

Self-Determination Theory (SDT), as described by Ryan and Deci (2000) is “an approach to human motivation and personality that uses traditional empirical methods while employing an organismic metatheory highlighting the importance of humans\' evolved inner resources for personality development and b
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br Chk and Chk mediated signaling act
2020-04-07

Chk 1 and Chk 2 mediated signaling act as a barrier to tumorigenesis It was hypothesized recently that early events during tumorigenesis, such as the overexpression of oncogenes, lead to a DNA-damage response which, in turn halts tumor progression [44], [45], [46]. The DNA-damage response is prop
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br Introduction Cell transplantation therapies
2020-04-07

Introduction Cell transplantation therapies using embryonic stem cell (ESC) and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived retinal tissue (ESC/iPSC retina) or GLP-2 (rat) have emerged as therapeutic options for retinal degeneration following recent breakthroughs. A number of groups have shown t
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br Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs C Klein I
2020-04-07

Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs. C. Klein, I. Canisso and A. Claes with assistance in obtaining tissues. Supported by the Albert G. Clay Endowment, University of Kentucky. Introduction Neoplastic cells often develop drug resistance during tumor progression or cancer treatment (Turner a
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Because of the lack of sequence
2020-04-07

Because of the lack of sequence, current knowledge on the cellular regulation of CoA-IT is scarce. However, recent work has suggested an interesting new role for CoA-IT in regulating the extent of the AA mobilization response in primed macrophages. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a poor trigg
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hydroxychloroquine sulfate There have been reports regarding
2020-04-07

There have been reports regarding the use of enolases as novel vaccine candidates for A. suum, S. suis, T. pisiformis and T. multiceps on account of this enzyme class\'s critical role in plasminogen activation and migration across tissue barriers (Chen et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2009; Zhang et al.,
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Although PKC in cancer cells is known to promote antiapoptot
2020-04-07

Although PKCδ in cancer GSK343 is known to promote antiapoptotic signaling, a cleaved form of PKCδ, δCF, has been reported to play a contrasting role in enhancing apoptosis (Reyland, 2007), and these complex functions appear to be cell-type dependent (Basu and Pal, 2010). In NSCLC, full-length PKCδ
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br Experimental Procedures Further details
2020-04-07

Experimental Procedures Further details and an outline of resources used in this work can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Introduction In response to T cell-dependent (TD) antigen stimulation, antigen-specific integrin signaling pathway migrate to the periphery of B cell fol
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Due to the high attractiveness of E and E ligases
2020-04-07

Due to the high attractiveness of E2 and E3 ligases as drug targets, a number of drug discovery assays have been published, based on detection by fluorescence (Dudgeon et al., 2010, Krist et al., 2016, Zhang et al., 2004), troglitazone (Davydov et al., 2004, Huang et al., 2005, Kenten et al., 2005,
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Because macrophages clear the injured tissue of dead
2020-04-07

Because macrophages clear the injured tissue of dead Picrotoxin and matrix debris, macrophage infiltration is essential for normal tissue repair. In cardiac remodeling by MI, however, macrophages infiltrate excessively into not only the infarct area and marginal area of MI. Infiltrated macrophages,
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DPP is show two relevant
2020-04-07

DPP-4is show two relevant benefits in the clinical management of type 2 diabetic patients: negligible risk of severe hypoglycemia, particularly when compared with sulphonylureas [[33], [34]], and weight neutrality, in contrast with the weight gain generally observed with insulin therapy, sulfonylure
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