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In bone PGE exerts both anabolic and catabolic
2020-05-11

In bone, PGE2 exerts both anabolic and catabolic effects [6], [7], [8], [9]. Administration of PGE2 to mice lacking each of the four prostanoid receptors identified EP4 as the primary mediator of PGE2-induced bone formation [10]. While the role of EP1 in osteoblastic differentiation and bone metabol
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br Introduction br Structure of the Ku
2020-05-09

Introduction Structure of the Ku heterodimer associated to DNA The atomic structure of the Ku heterodimer, alone and bound to a small DNA fragment, was recently determined (Walker et al., 2001) and has significantly improved our understanding of DNA recognition by DNA-PK holoenzyme (Fig. 3). B
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In this study we have developed and investigated
2020-05-09

In this study we have developed and investigated three NADPH-regenerating fusion partners with two different enzyme systems: a BVMO and an ADH. With the exception of one fusion construct (StGDH with LbADH), all fusion AMG 9810 receptor resulted in good soluble expression as well as fully functional
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The aim of this study was to evaluate
2020-05-09

The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of aberrant methylation of promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes in the clonal evolution from MGUS to MM. Thus, we analyzed in MGUS, SMM, and symptomatic MM patients, the methylation status of 4 genes—p15, p16, p53, and DAPK—whose promoter hypermet
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We also identified a role for the
2020-05-09

We also identified a role for the transcription factor p53 in the regulation of the Crm1 promoter. p53 can activate or repress the transcription of target genes. While activation generally occurs through binding of p53 to its consensus binding site in the promoter region of target genes, for example
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-05-09

Materials and methods Results The i.v. administration of urocortin 2 reduced the mean arterial blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 1). The ED50 for the urocortin 2 cumulative dose–response effect on mean arterial blood pressure was 0.014±0.004 mg kg−1. Urocortin 2 administration ha
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Where does this transfer process occur The
2020-05-09

Where does this transfer process occur? The maternal side of the placenta is textured and spongy looking. The surface has 20–30 distinctive compartments named cotyledons, inside of which are the chorionic villi that form the principal functional structural unit of the placenta. These villi are comp
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Isoprenaline HCl br Materials and methods br Results and dis
2020-05-08

Materials and methods Results and discussion Concluding remarks Enzymatic production of bioactive 9-cis-11-trans-conjugated linoleic Isoprenaline HCl is part of a detoxification mechanism against linoleic acid which is a toxic and stress factor for many lactic bacteria such as Lactobacillus
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Accordingly we prepared three compounds and as shown in Cond
2020-05-08

Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available Raltitrexed with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undesired comp
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Functionally all members of the IL
2020-05-08

Functionally, all members of the IL-12 family have been annotated along major inflammatory signaling axes but their roles have often weighed on opposing sides of the immunological balance. For instance, IL-12 and IL-23 are classified as pro-inflammatory cytokines [10] as opposed to the rather protec
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A series of monocarboxylated chalcones e
2020-05-08

A series of monocarboxylated chalcones (e.g. compounds 7 and 8, Fig. 2A) was previously identified as good CysLT1 antagonists [20], and none of them exhibited CysLT2 antagonistic activities (Supplementary Table S1). This study was consistent with reported result that CysLT2 lipid metabolism pathway
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Lovastatin australia br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cyst
2020-05-08

Acknowledgments Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic Lovastatin australia and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pr
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CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs
2020-05-08

CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and the central nervous system: the mouse thymus and spleen (Heesen et al., 1996), chicken bursa (Liang et al., 2001), primate (Macaca mulatta) dynorphin (Federsppiel et al., 1993) and cattle locus coeruleus, cerebellum and pons (Rimland et al
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The results of bisaryl ether linker study are
2020-05-08

The results of bisaryl ether linker study are shown in . It was found that the methylene linker () moderately improved the binding to the DP receptor. The increased binding potency was also diminished in the presence of plasma, possibly due to higher plasma protein binding. Other linkers, such as th
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The mammalian two hybrid results described above were all
2020-05-08

The mammalian two-hybrid results described above were all obtained in 293T cells, and thus the higher RLU observed specific to the hCrm1 fusion could be consistent with human autophagy pathway having an unknown activator that interacts with hCrm1 HEAT repeat 9A and somehow facilitates Crm1-Rev/RRE f
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