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To function as Ub ligases E proteins must interact with
2020-08-09

To function as Ub-ligases, E3 proteins must interact with E2s. As compared to the extensive studies on E3s, functional studies on E2s are relatively rudimentary in higher plants. We previously reported that there are 48 genes encoding Ub-conjugating (UBC) fold-containing putative E2 proteins in the
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The roles of ginsenoside in E and S
2020-08-09

The roles of ginsenoside in E1 and 26S proteasome inhibition are shown in Table 2. The nitro substitute on the furan ring may be important for PYR-41 inhibition of the E1 enzyme (Yang et al., 2007). The macrocycle core and aliphatic tail of Largazole are responsible for inhibiting E1 activity (Unger
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Previous studies from our laboratory
2020-08-08

Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that CysLT1R mRNA and protein expression can be upregulated by T2-type cytokines (IL-13, IL-4, and IL-5) in monocytes, macrophages, and eosinophilic HL-60 cells., To our knowledge, however, there are no studies on interactions of cytokines (such
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Compounds and were synthesized according to Reductive aminat
2020-08-08

Compounds and () were synthesized according to . Reductive amination of ethyl acetoacetate with aniline afforded ester . Saponification of followed by intramolecular Friedel–Crafts acylation afforded ketone . Amide formation with benzoyl chloride followed by a reductive amination yielded compound
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Enalapril Maleate As shown in Figs a
2020-08-08

As shown in Figs. 3(a) and (b), with the SO effect, the absolute values of the VDEs change by at most 0.19eV. Table 1 also shows that the observed peak splitting energies in the Sm-Ho complexes were reproduced even without the SO effect. Considering its significant importance in the electronic struc
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In mammals NETs contain DNA and antimicrobial
2020-08-08

In mammals, NETs contain DNA and antimicrobial proteins composed mainly of nuclear histones, granule-derived neutrophil elastase, myeloperoxidase, lactoferrin, pentraxin, and gelatinase among others [11], [46], [47], [48]. In fish, NETs-like structures have been observed, and DNA staining and immuno
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GPR also known as EBI is a G i coupled
2020-08-08

GPR183 (also known as EBI2) is a Gαi-coupled seven-transmembrane chemotactic receptor. It is highly expressed on follicular B cells, CD4+ dendritic cells (DCs), and CD4+ T cells but is downregulated on germinal center (GC) SMIP004 in secondary lymphoid organs and controls cell migration to achieve e
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While we previously demonstrated that
2020-08-07

While we previously demonstrated that TraG is inhibited by specific transglycosylase inhibitors and that enzymatic activity is strongly reduced upon mutation of the potential catalytic core (Arends et al., 2013), the enzymatic mechanism of both domains was not assigned. Here, by mass spectrometry an
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br The major regulator of radiation sensitivity Tumor cell r
2020-08-07

The major regulator of radiation sensitivity Tumor cell resistance to radiation is a big issue for radiation therapy, and a major concern of radiation oncologist. Understanding the regulation mechanism of radiation sensitivity is still a research hotspot. Increased sensitivity to ionizing radiati
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DNA ligase IV expression was also enhanced in DNR
2020-08-07

DNA ligase IV expression was also enhanced in DNR-resistant subclones (Fig. 1). KU80- and DNA ligase IV-deficient plants are reportedly sensitive to ionizing radiation [53]. The regulatory mechanism of DNA ligase IV has not been reported yet. Sp1 expression reduced by siRNA and Sp1 inhibitor suppres
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br Oxidoreductase like MEM for prodrug activation
2020-08-06

Oxidoreductase-like MEM for prodrug activation Future outlook Although MEM-mediated prodrug activation has been performed by different MEMs and prodrugs, and their effectiveness have been proved in vivo, only a few types of MEMs or prodrugs have been explored in prodrug activation until now [2
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eletriptan hydrobromide br Introduction Essential hypertensi
2020-08-06

Introduction Essential hypertension is a heterogeneous disorder, genetic and environmental factors are associated with its pathogenesis, and it is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Carotid bodies (CB) are peripheral chemoreceptors that are responsible for monitoring changes
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehy
2020-08-06

Acknowledgement Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), a flavin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme involved in de novo Spectinomycin dihydrochloride biosynthesis, is a validated therapeutic target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer
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A range of therapies exists for the treatment
2020-08-06

A range of therapies exists for the treatment of inflammation-driven diseases, which can be summarized as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticoids and steroidal-related drugs (Ward et al., 2008). Despite of these notable successes, there are still major unmet medical needs in the t
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The recent approval of ipilumumab nivolumab and pembrolizuma
2020-08-06

The recent approval of ipilumumab, nivolumab and pembrolizumab based on durable responses in malignant melanoma patients in conjunction with a reasonable safety profile has led to great enthusiasm in the immunotherapy field [45••, 46]. One major obstacle limiting the efficacy of immune checkpoint in
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