• br Natriuretic peptides and neprilysin Left

  2023-02-20

  

  Natriuretic peptides and neprilysin Left ventricular systolic function, most commonly due to myocardial damage as a consequence of coronary artery disease, hypertension or both, and leading to sustained, pathological activation of the renin angiotensin arn-509 system (RAAS) and sympathetic nervou

• br Conflict of interest statement

  2023-02-20

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a major active component of Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), a well-known Chinese traditional medicine that is used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases [1]. Tan IIA exhibits diverse pharm

• Following activation of mGluRs GRIP stabilized

  2023-02-20

  

  Following activation of mGluRs, GRIP-stabilized AMPARs appear to be the primary target for endocytosis. Consistent with this model, we find that using siRNA to reduce GRIP1/2 expression blocks the AMPAR internalization and the synaptic depression mediated by mGluRs. Reductions in GRIP1/2 expression,

• Recently two distinct small molecule inhibitors of PHGDH wer

  2023-02-20

  

  Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer bafilomycin with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces the gro

• br Pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Alzheimer disease

  2023-02-20

  

  Pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Alzheimer disease is characterized by severe neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, and progressive loss of cognitive abilities. The diagnostic criteria for dementia released by the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association define dementia as the deve

• Sphingolipids such as ceramides and glucosylceramides are an

  2023-02-17

  

  Sphingolipids, such as ceramides and glucosylceramides, are an important class of bioactive lipids. The levels of these lipids change as a function of adipose tissue mass and functionality, and are partially driven by cellular availability of palmitoyl-CoA. Aberrant accumulation of ceramide, glucos

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio

  2023-02-16

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Synapses are fundamental units for efficient communication between neurons and their target cells. Despite significant progress in understanding the structure of matured synapses, less is known about the mechanisms by which neurotransmitt

• Although we have achieved a great deal of success

  2023-02-13

  

  Although we have achieved a great deal of success in the development of tools to understand autophagy in health and disease, highly specific reagents for autophagy manipulation and deep knowledge of autophagy is required to advance the research in therapeutic treatment. Better disease (ischemia) ani

• Although the LB domains of mGlu receptors

  2023-02-13

  

  Although the LB2 domains of mGlu receptors have not been shown to form an extensive interface during activation, they do draw closer to each other, as demonstrated in crystal structures (Kunishima et al., 2000, Muto et al., 2007, Tsuchiya et al., 2002) and by FRET analysis (Doumazane et al., 2013, V

• The subnuclear localizations of redox regulators is also

  2023-02-13

  

  The subnuclear localizations of redox regulators is also largely unknown. The potential role of thiol reductases as transcription regulators or DNA repair molecules may suggest an association to DNA. In this way, the presence of a zinc finger domain potentially involved in protein/DNA interactions o

• The excellent safety profile of

  2023-02-13

  

  The excellent safety profile of solanezumab and encouraging trends in the exploratory analyses in mild AD led to its inclusion in two secondary prevention trials, which are continuing in the hope that earlier intervention may yield more substantial benefit. The A4 study (NCT02008357) started in Febr

• The AMP Activated Protein Kinase

  2023-02-13

  

  The 5′AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) has evolved as an important cellular sensor of reduced energy status that can subsequently phosphorylate its target proteins, slowing the rates of key biosynthetic processes and promoting energy producing pathways; for these reasons AMPK has been proposed as

• br Conclusion These studies broadly demonstrate

  2023-02-13

  

  Conclusion These studies broadly demonstrate that dopamine and endocannabinoid signaling in the NAc can have diverse effects on AMPAR-mediated synaptic function depending on previous psychostimulant experience. Here, we examined mechanisms underlying the depotentiation of AMPAR-mediated synaptic

• LOXs and CYPs are a series of iron

  2023-02-13

  

  LOXs and CYPs are a series of iron-containing enzymes that metabolize arachidonic CCT007093 australia to form biologically active products, such as epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs), prostaglandins, leukotrienes and thromboxanes [6]. Among these mediators, 1

• br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion Voluminous

  2023-02-13

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion Voluminous literature is available describing the regulation of Nilvadipine homeostasis by central and peripheral mechanisms in poultry [35,36]. However, the neuroendocrine mechanism(s) of photoperiod induced hypothalamic regulation of food intake a

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