• The synthesis and secretion of adrenal androgens is apparent

  2023-02-20

  

  The synthesis and secretion of adrenal androgens is apparently unique to humans and nonhuman primates, and requires the expression of key mediators such as CYP17 [26]. Endocrine control of CYP17 expression in rhesus monkeys is comparable to that in humans [27]. An analysis of baboon cDNA for CYP17 s

• In this study we observed the ATPase activity of RaGroEL

  2023-02-20

  

  In this study, we observed the ATPase activity of RaGroEL at various temperatures and metal ions conditions and the role of GroES in the ATPase activity of RaGroEL. Furthermore, we quantified the expression of groEL genes under different abiotic stresses, including temperature, pH, salt and oxygen s

• The surprising finding of our

  2023-02-20

  

  The surprising finding of our study is that human M1 macrophages stimulated by LPS express ALOX15B to high levels. So far 12/15-lipoxygenase activity was only reported for IL-4 stimulated anti-phlogistic M2 macrophages [9] but not for the classically activated M1 macrophages. Our data suggest that s

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2023-02-20

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming UMI-77 in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed in multiple tumor types and is positively correlated with

• br In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission

  2023-02-20

  

  In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission tomography (PET) Positron emission tomography (PET) utilizes the high ω-Agatoxin TK photons formed during the annihilation of positrons to detect the changes in the amount and localization of injected radiopharmaceuticals in the living bod

• br The pathogenesis of AD and

  2023-02-20

  

  The pathogenesis of AD and the targets of apelin Alzheimer's drugs Conclusions Introduction APJ, first identified from a human genomic library in 1993, belongs to a member of seven trans-membrane G protein-coupled receptor family. Its amino Octreotide acetate sequence has 31% homology w

• br Natriuretic peptides and neprilysin Left

  2023-02-20

  

  Natriuretic peptides and neprilysin Left ventricular systolic function, most commonly due to myocardial damage as a consequence of coronary artery disease, hypertension or both, and leading to sustained, pathological activation of the renin angiotensin arn-509 system (RAAS) and sympathetic nervou

• br Conflict of interest statement

  2023-02-20

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a major active component of Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), a well-known Chinese traditional medicine that is used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases [1]. Tan IIA exhibits diverse pharm

• Following activation of mGluRs GRIP stabilized

  2023-02-20

  

  Following activation of mGluRs, GRIP-stabilized AMPARs appear to be the primary target for endocytosis. Consistent with this model, we find that using siRNA to reduce GRIP1/2 expression blocks the AMPAR internalization and the synaptic depression mediated by mGluRs. Reductions in GRIP1/2 expression,

• Recently two distinct small molecule inhibitors of PHGDH wer

  2023-02-20

  

  Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer bafilomycin with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces the gro

• br Pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Alzheimer disease

  2023-02-20

  

  Pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease Alzheimer disease is characterized by severe neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, and progressive loss of cognitive abilities. The diagnostic criteria for dementia released by the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association define dementia as the deve

• Sphingolipids such as ceramides and glucosylceramides are an

  2023-02-17

  

  Sphingolipids, such as ceramides and glucosylceramides, are an important class of bioactive lipids. The levels of these lipids change as a function of adipose tissue mass and functionality, and are partially driven by cellular availability of palmitoyl-CoA. Aberrant accumulation of ceramide, glucos

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio

  2023-02-16

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Synapses are fundamental units for efficient communication between neurons and their target cells. Despite significant progress in understanding the structure of matured synapses, less is known about the mechanisms by which neurotransmitt

• Although we have achieved a great deal of success

  2023-02-13

  

  Although we have achieved a great deal of success in the development of tools to understand autophagy in health and disease, highly specific reagents for autophagy manipulation and deep knowledge of autophagy is required to advance the research in therapeutic treatment. Better disease (ischemia) ani

• Although the LB domains of mGlu receptors

  2023-02-13

  

  Although the LB2 domains of mGlu receptors have not been shown to form an extensive interface during activation, they do draw closer to each other, as demonstrated in crystal structures (Kunishima et al., 2000, Muto et al., 2007, Tsuchiya et al., 2002) and by FRET analysis (Doumazane et al., 2013, V

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